I was raised in Mishawaka, Indiana in the 1950’s and 1960’s. Mishawaka got its name from Princess Mishawaka of the Potawatomi tribe. Princess Mishawka was revered in our town; she was on the city emblem, police cars and the city sign coming into town. Now, I cannot be certain but I do not believe that there were any members of the Potawatomi tribe that lived in Mishawaka. There was one African American family and one Chinese American family that I remember living in Mishawaka during my childhood and teen years; the rest of us were white or passed as white.
Mishawaka is right next to South Bend, Indiana. South Bend had a sizable population of African Americans. Therefore, folks in Mishawaka could drive to South Bend and see people different from them and then return to the confines of their beloved city to settle in with folks like themselves. So, I guess, Mishawaka was not really culturally isolated, except for when we were in our homes or town. This system seemed to work when I grew up; no real turmoil or breaches in the established system.
This is not to say that Mishawakains were not proud of their families of color; because we were! Our families of color were exceptional and were treated as if they were almost white. They were the models of persons of color that we white folks grew up admiring. They knew that they were expected to assimilate into the white culture and to give up their cultures to become like one of us. They knew the expectations of interaction and the families of color knew more about us than we knew about them. The system seemed equitable to everyone and no one was treated differently; we were all just one big happy community, until the Civil Rights Movement caught us off guard.
It never occurred to me, or many students, to study or learn about African American or Chinese American culture; it was never made important and it was not part of the curriculum of school. Cultural differences were not discussed or celebrated. We all knew where everyone really belonged. We were polite and caring and never said racist things unless we were with our families or white friends. No one dared to rock the boat or suggest change; it wasn’t part of the deal.
I really thought that this was the way the world was supposed to work because I grew up reasonably happy in Mishawaka. I had many friends, fell in love a couple of times, and went off to college. In college, I met people who were different from me and it changed me. It created dissonance in my Mishawakian belief system, cracks in the workable system. I read books about different cultures, race relations and began to branch out into different groups for support and to better understand the gift of differences. I slowly, over the course of a few years, began to see the benefit of being white in America. I really did not understand the system of white privilege until a few years back, but now know that my Mishawaka experience was solidly white privilege. Mostly unconsciously practiced and not generally acknowledged.
I have learned that my passive racism that served me so well growing up was not what I wanted to be, not what I wanted my son’s to become, not what is right for America. Eliminating racism is a commitment for me and working with people who are the same as me and different from me to dismantle the system of white privilege. I work to form alliances and coalitions of white folks and people of color to work for social justice .
Today, I am far removed from the Mishawaka that I knew growing up and this is good. But if I wouldn’t have grown up with systemic, hidden and enforced systems of privilege then I would not have the understanding that I have today for change. I have the first hand knowledge of experience with a system that was established before I was born, a system of privilege that benefits me whether I want to participate or drop out. In Mishawaka, it was a great sea of white, punctuated by color that wasn’t really acknowledged except behind closed doors. Persons of color became as white as they possibility could to fit into the grand plan of things in Mishawaka.
I don’t condemn Mishawaka for the way it was when I grew up, the system was there and we just passively played the game. We were taught to be who we were, who we are now, and our teachings were reinforced every day in our homes, schools, churches, media and friendships. Many of the folks that I grew up with also have good memories of Mishawaka and have also spent their lives fighting for the elimination of racism. You see, being white is not a bad thing, it is what you do with your whiteness that really matters.
More to be posted at a later date on growing up white in Mishawaka.
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back home again in indiana
hi,tim. i found your memories of life in mishawaka to be interesting. south side grade school had black kids from the family and children center over on logan. i know this because one of my friends was a blach boy.....we were two chatterboxes...if one was not in trouble for talking, the other was. my mother believed in the concept that children should not be seen,..at least not during summer vacation. so, i went, happily, to every vacation bible school she could find. very often, the school buses that i took stopped at the f.and c.c. before i got on. being a silly little girl with a visiion problem, i usually found the saddest child, the one who missed their family the most and that was my special friend. i was the one that felt so very sad because this child didnt have a mommy or daddy. one time, my father gave my mother and me butterfly wing jewlery as a surprise. my new special friend was so sad.i was so sad. i gave her my new gift so that she would know that someone cared. my father was not happy but he couldnt punish me for caring....did i mention that i suffer from a sort of color blindness.....i have to admit that there were times that things didnt make sense to the child i was. i dont know what church you attended but at the methodist church, the children participated in the early part of the service and then went down stairs for sunday school. one sunday, as we were going down, i saw three black children sitting on the stairs. they were all dressed up for church . i couldnt wait to meet them when they came to sunday school. but that never happened. when i got home, i told my mother what had happened. being a fairly obedient child, i never wondered at her responce...."they arent allowed" i thought that their parents said no. it never entered my mind that it wasnt a matter of parental permission. growing up in mishawaka ment keilbasa at the polish club, spagetti at baldoni's ,and after soft ball games, milk shakes at the belgiem club. there was an abundance of different cultures in mishawaka, including blacks and hispanics.....even way back when we were little kids. there were divorces, single parent families and adopted kids......at least in my neighborhood....and i knew so many...i guess it has to do with the way our individual parents/families veiwed or reacted to the people around them...we were just little kids. what did we know...only what we learned at home, in church, and in school.......but here's the thing. mishawaka, even in the 70's and 80's, was no better or worse than the world it was a part of. after we graduated i learned that a very nice man had be hired at main junior high as vice principle. he lasted about as long as it took him to find out that no one would rent or sell to him once they found out that he was black, passing. i moved to boston and the whole world knows what century many of the people there were living in during the 70's. as for me, i have two dominican godchildren and my ex is a lovely dominican man. we can only hope to learn to be more accepting and tollerent.
My response as promised
Dawn,
I am glad that you took the time to add your personal point of view about growing up in Mishawaka. I do remember some of the things you talk about but do not remember much of a Black or Latino/a culture in Mishawaka. Of course there were different European Cultures in Mishawaka. I do remember strong African – American and Latino/a cultures in South Bend and engaged in them in South Bend. When I hear words like more accepting and tolerant from white folks like me I think of: 1. White folks who are not comfortable with their responsibility within racism; 2. White folks who want to avoid the whole issue of racism; 3. White folks who believe that racism ended with the Civil Rights Movement. I do not believe that we can continue to wait for acceptance and tolerance; even though thoughts like this are good. Acceptance and tolerance has not ended racism.
Tim