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Hey Dude, Where's My Privilege? Race and Lawbreaking in Black and White

Envision the following, if you can.

Imagine that a group of black youth were to descend upon a college town, take to an open field and proceed to smoke pot--lots of it--just as they had announced they would, at the very time they had promised to be there. Thousands of them, lighting up, virtually daring police to enforce the law and arrest them.

Now, in such a scenario as this, how long do you think it would take for the cops to call their bluff?

If you've paid any attention whatsoever to the so-called war on drugs, you'll almost instinctively know the answer. It is people of color who have always borne the brunt of drug crackdowns, even though whites use drugs at rates that are equal to or higher than the rates for the black and brown. So, for instance, although whites comprise more than 70 percent of all drug users (slightly higher than our share of the population), and blacks and Latinos combined make up about 25 percent of users (less than their combined share of the population), it is the latter two groups whose members comprise about 9 in 10 persons incarcerated for a possession offense in the U.S. No, black and brown youth couldn't get away with mass lawbreaking of this type for very long.

But when a bunch of white stoners announce their plans for a big pot-fest, known alternately (depending on which of several such events we're talking about) as 420 Smoke-Out, or the 420 Festival (the 420 being a not-so-secret code for cannabis consumption), and then proceed to break the laws against such an event just as promised, nothing happens. No arrests, no citations, no wading into the crowd by overzealous cops intent on bashing the heads of the hooligans arrayed before them. Of course not. 

Just like there is very little in the way of law enforcement response when white college students riot on their campuses, as they have done over 150 times in the past fifteen years, and never over important political matters of social injustice, or war, but rather, because of the outcomes of sporting events or crackdowns on underage drinking. White folks, you see, get pissed when you interrupt our right to party.

And so in Boulder, Colorado and Santa Cruz, California just a few weeks ago (on April 20th, 4/20 get it? No irony here, just maddeningly predictable pothead behavior), thousands of people--statistically speaking, nearly all of them white, and with virtually no black folks, other than perhaps an occasional Bob Marley pic on a t-shirt--showed up to spark up: part of an annual pot pilgrimage that has been going on for several years now, always with the same, unarrested result.

Now don't misunderstand, I've indulged my fair share of weed, and I'm not one to advocate the criminalization of such activity, as I think it both a waste of justice system resources and overly punitive. Yet none of that is the point. The point is this: people of color simply could not get away with such a flagrant disrespect for the law, no matter how stupid that law may be. But white hacky-sack kickin' hippies who continue to believe--against all evidence to the contrary--that patchouli can actually cover up body odor? Well, they can get away with damned near anything. 

Oh sure, to read the headline in the student paper at UC Santa Cruz, you might think there had been some jackbooted overreaction by the cops to such behavior. After all, "UCSC Cracks Down on 4/20 Festival," makes it seem as though perhaps the administration had decided to actually arrest people, or even suspend or expel them for engaging in blatantly illegal behavior. But no. Upon reading the article one learns that by "cracking down" the author meant that the campus would erect barricades, enforce parking rules, limit use of school shuttles and ban students from having friends crash at their dorms overnight. Damn pigs, what a police state! Apparently the folks at Santa Cruz haven't gotten the memo on how to deal with scofflaws such as these. To wit, the reaction by Colorado-Boulder officials who sprayed them down with water from a sprinkler system a few years back. Although some among the assembled may have experienced the dousing as oppressive--after all, it might almost constitute a bath if one were to get wet enough--for most, the occasion was likely viewed as a welcome respite from an otherwise hot day.

Though I tend to agree with those who claim pot has very little negative health effect upon its users, it does appear to have rather serious consequences for cognitive function, which would normally be, ya know, a problem at a college. Indeed, at the big Boulder smoke-out in 2008, white users demonstrated a drug-induced vapidity that would be viewed as culturally pathological were it exhibited by students of color. So, for instance, despite CU Boulder being a highly selective university, they managed to admit the likes of Emily Benson, who told a reporter she actually came to the school "for the weed atmosphere," and to be part of the pot legalization movement. Not for an education, mind you, but to get high. And for this, she took a spot that could have been given to a hard-working black or brown kid instead, or a working class white kid for that matter with more serious daily concerns than the munchies. Call it, stoner affirmative action: a form of preferential treatment extended to many of the whites at Boulder apparently, including one young woman who expressed her disappointment upon learning that the cookies and muffins being handed out by one of her classmates at the 4/20 fest weren't "magical," as in, filled with even more of the drugs she had already ingested. Bummer: now she'll have to make do with that one blunt and some Adderall. How will she survive such an indignity as this?

Meanwhile, as the aforementioned Ms. Benson (from the Kansas City area, and whose parents must be so proud of her) indulges her habit, and as thousands of her white classmates do too--many of them styling each other's hair in dreadlocks, because nothing goes better with white privilege than cultural appropriation--it is students of color who continue to be told they are the unqualified ones, that they are the ones who are unjustly taking up space at elite schools, that their acceptance into such places is "lowering standards" and cheapening the value of a college degree.

The irony of it all couldn't be more perfect: a bunch of white college students clamoring for the legalization of pot, not realizing that for them it already is, in effect, legal. If they really wanted to see the laws change, they would be out demanding an end to the racist and classist war on drugs. They would be engaged in advocacy, not bong hits, the latter of which make the former exceedingly difficult. In fact, the only way the nation's drug laws are likely to change--for everyone--would be if the jails and prisons came to be flooded with bodies that looked a lot like the ones in the meadow at UC Santa Cruz and on the quad at CU Boulder. Only if whites start getting locked up will sufficient pressure be brought to bear to liberalize drug laws. As long as the ones being locked up are black and brown, the very same whites whose kids are blazing up (with taxpayer support, via student loans no less), will say nothing. Perhaps if their little bundles of THC started getting sent to the joint (as in, the penitentiary, not the other kind), things would change. But don't expect any of the weed warriors at the 420 events to volunteer for that kind of thing. Their commitment isn't to social change, after all. It's to getting high, to self-indulgence, to their own narcissism. 

This is perhaps the most blatant example of white privilege imaginable: the ability to do what you want, when you want, without fear of consequence, and then to have that behavior deemed largely harmless, even when, for others, it would be viewed as dysfunctional, destructive, and evidence of a profound cultural flaw. 

Well it's time to flip the script on all that; time to note that it isn't the culture of black and brown youth, or working class youth (of whatever color), that needs changing. They aren't the problem. They aren't the ones with inverted value systems. They aren't the ones whose presence on campus is the problem. It's some among the ones with money and insufficient melanin who are the problem. And it's time we treated them like one, especially when, by their behavior, they literally beg us to do so.

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8 Comment count
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Haha

"patchouli can actually cover up body odor"

"now she'll have to make do with that one blunt and some Adderall"

"nothing goes better with white privilege than cultural appropriation"

Good ol' Tim informs and humors. Funny stuff. Ain't the truth, though? I wouldn't go within 50 feet of those kids. The cops would be like, "Oh, trying to smoke pot and take those nice kids' wallets, huh?" As Chris Rock said, "It's al..right because it's all..white. I have some personal experience and alot of observed experience with these types of paradoxes. Young, middle class white kids that "fight the man" are "going through a phase" or "in with the wrong crowd" or "need help". Someone of color does that and he/she is "criminal" or "an extremist" or "militant". Man, I may have to be Mr. Wise's body guard next time I'm in Nashville; I know alot of white people must hate getting called out like this. Good times.

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420 State of Mind

I've always thought that U.S. youths of pure European heritage use alcohol and drugs as a form of escape from the mediocrity, limitations and ordinariness of their overindulged, suburban American lives. It's become a rite of passage for generations of "white" Americans. Indeed, I think most Americans (no matter their ethnic background) rely on sex, drugs and alcohol to make them feel "special" or "alive," because they lack the imagination and courage required to seek true intellectual, spiritual and other meaningful personal adventure, travel and growth. (Why do so many bars in the United States have themes? Ugly Coyote, etc.) Hence, the mindless spring break trips, the 4/20 celebrations, the silly dreadlocks, the goofy, vapid college movies, the bar dancing, and the binge drinking in most U.S. college towns. ... Even funnier are those who over correct and become born-again Christians, neo-conservatives or head off to the developing world with an ignorant, misguided sense of social justice only to wind up as political prisoners.

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Only Thing I'd Say...

Is to dial it back on the hippy hate. (Not the privileged white kid hate, mind you, just the hippy hate).

I'm all for making pro-drug legalization rallies more professional, including more obvious issues, but what'd you recommend for the pro-legalization movement, Tim? For one thing, the practical fact is that including discussions of race can alienate some folk. Yes, it shouldn't, but we do have to meet people halfway. It also requires more research, more speakers, a less focused agenda. This is a major issue (not one that'll make society "more mellow", man, but nonetheless a major victory for human rights and for minorities in general), and we are close to winning a victory on it.

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...No?

"I've always thought that U.S. youths of pure European heritage use alcohol and drugs as a form of escape from the mediocrity, limitations and ordinariness of their overindulged, suburban American lives. It's become a rite of passage for generations of "white" Americans. Indeed, I think most Americans (no matter their ethnic background) rely on sex, drugs and alcohol to make them feel "special" or "alive," because they lack the imagination and courage required to seek true intellectual, spiritual and other meaningful personal adventure, travel and growth. (Why do so many bars in the United States have themes? Ugly Coyote, etc.) Hence, the mindless spring break trips, the 4/20 celebrations, the silly dreadlocks, the goofy, vapid college movies, the bar dancing, and the binge drinking in most U.S. college towns. ... Even funnier are those who over correct and become born-again Christians, neo-conservatives or head off to the developing world with an ignorant, misguided sense of social justice only to wind up as political prisoners."

That's... fairly offensive.

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...No?

FredericChristie,

Get down to the nitty gritty. Why, specifically, is it offensive. Is the informaton totally offensive, partially? It is totally incorrect, partially? Tell us what you think.

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Really?

Chris:

I can understand asking, to some extent, but the FACT that what Deborah said is offensive is transparent.

To be specific: She lumped hundreds of millions of people together, e.g. all of America, who of course vary tremendously in racial/class/personal/sexual/political backgrounds and orientations. She then was derogatory to that very distinct mass she had created abstractly. Many people live suburban lives which are not mediocre. Many Americans have plenty of imagination. In fact, given that America houses Hollywood, by far the world's largest producer of cinema and movie culture, one has to ask in what way the rest of the world is "creative", given that they rip off our Star Treks, our Supermans and our Looney Tunes.

For example: Saying that bars in America have themes is the worst kind of stupid, misinformed argument used to insult people. For it to have ANY relevance, Ms. Wilson would have to prove three premises:

1) That a theme bar evinces a lack of creativity on part of the patrons or owners
2) That America has more theme bars than any other country
3) That this fact would outweigh other factors that would point to a higher amount of creativity, and that this fact says anything about those who do not attend nor run those bars

Ms. Wilson doesn't even TRY to make these points. She just says something unfair, offensive and divisive with no evidence, hoping that people's natural distaste for other people carries.

Mentioning "Coyote Ugly", a critically acclaimed movie, as part of her argument only sinks it further.

Similarly, her assault on what college students does has no sociological awareness of the array of real meaning behind those activities and decisions and ignores what ELSE college students do: Namely, study, engage in activism, etc. This sounds like a "Whippersnappers, get off my lawn" complaint by someone desperately out of touch with contemporary American society, not serious social commentary. It also has absolutely zero chance of getting those college students to CHANGE those negative behaviors, given that it comes off as paternalistic finger-wagging.

Can we separate binge-drinking, culturally touristic behavior from the crass decisions of an entire industry (MTV, "Girls Gone Wild", etc.) that promotes that kind of self-aggrandizing selfish behavior so as to prevent critical consciousness?

Further, this kind of elitist, snobbish behavior is EXACTLY opposed to very traditional Left values. It displays no compassion, nor no solidarity. It is a type of behavior that creates stereotypes and categories, something folks like Tim spend their whole lives fighting. It blames people for the consequences of massive institutions of power that they are swept up by, decidedly repugnant if we accept that those institutions of power (racism, classism, statism, etc.) need to be overthrown. And, by making the discussion about people's personal traits ("You smoke too much weed because you're selfish and have no imagination"), it actually plays INTO the interests and needs of dominators and the ruling class, because it prevents us from having a sensible discussion about INSTITUTIONS and about social facts and policies. And, given that it insults Americans as a group, it shows no social consciousness. It is classist, racist and sexist, because Ms. Wilson's argument makes no distinction between ordinary laborers and Bill Gates. In fact, it's the type of "It'll play well in Peoria" garbage that capitalists and rich white folk rely on to assuage their guilt and to trivialize and demean the intellects and humanity of millions of working people.

In fact, she even insults activists who head off into the world, BREAKING those previous trends she so assaulted! Which is it, Ms. Wilson? Is it spring break and alcoholism that you hate, or college students choosing a different path and trying to help the world? You can't have it both ways. I remember the solidarity movements in the 80s, people who went TO Latin America and put themselves into harm's way so as to protect the population, incredibly noble sacrifices done by thousands of young people. Are those people "ignorant" and "misguided", Ms. Wilson? If so, I'd rather be "ignorant", "misguided" and heroic than apathetic, nihilistic and implicitly condoning atrocities, racism and classism thanks to one's jaded, utterly vile worldview.

THAT'S why it was offensive.

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Frederic

Thanks for the discussion. I do think Deborah generalized on purpose. I do think she certainly comes across a bit snobby, but I don't think she's really that worried about it.

I think she also makes an excellent point with a lot of validity. However, I think she doesn't comprehend the "why". I think she mistakenly attributes too much to "dispositional" aspects of Americans and not enough to "situational" aspects.

Some of the reasons I attribute to the lack of relative intellectual development, collectively, in Americans are:

1) A severly compromised and concentrated media
2) No system in place to ensure that gifted poor children
can attend university
3) Grotesque super-capitalism and consumerism that is
drilled into our heads from an early age
4) Superpower status, the size of the U.S., and our brief
history contribute to our Amerocentric attitudes.

So, Deborah, I think you have valid points but should spend a bit of time trying to understand the "why".

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Not Just Why

"Thanks for the discussion. I do think Deborah generalized on purpose. I do think she certainly comes across a bit snobby, but I don't think she's really that worried about it."

She should be. If you're just posturing as to how superior you are, then not only are you not at all superior, but please, get out of the way of the actual heroes and sheroes. But if you actually CARE about the way that movements for justice come off, then snobbishness is something that has to be avoided.

The mainstream media set us up to fail by calling us snobbish, elitist, etc. Then we in turn fail thanks to our own internal predilections. Combating those is vital for a movement for justice.

"I think she also makes an excellent point with a lot of validity. However, I think she doesn't comprehend the "why". I think she mistakenly attributes too much to "dispositional" aspects of Americans and not enough to "situational" aspects."

I agree, but there's two other errors.

A) Rendering judgment rather than having compassion for the mistakes and weaknesses of others
B) Failing to see the mitigating good factors

"Some of the reasons I attribute to the lack of relative intellectual development, collectively, in Americans are:

1) A severly compromised and concentrated media
2) No system in place to ensure that gifted poor children
can attend university
3) Grotesque super-capitalism and consumerism that is
drilled into our heads from an early age
4) Superpower status, the size of the U.S., and our brief
history contribute to our Amerocentric attitudes."

Let's add

5) An economic system that encourages idiocy, conformity and mediocrity among a massive working class
6) Massive poverty
7) White privilege and racial disadvantage
8) Gender privilege and sexual disadvantage
9) A political system tied in with the economic system that does not reward involvement and in fact actively punishes it

And one can continue to go on. Not recognizing these core elements allows us to think of the poor as stupid, but that's exactly what the elitist rich WANT us to do and do themselves: Have no class solidarity or empathy. It's the difference between a leftist and an O'Reilly.