where the writers are
Lorraine Hansberry
Lorraine Hansberry, National Women's History Museum

Lorraine Hansberry. ``A Raisin in the Sun.'' A play about a black family integrating a Chicago neightborhood. First play on Broadway by a black female playwright. That was 1959. The film followed in 1961 starring Sidney Poitier, Ruby Dee, Diane Sands.

Hansberry had one more play: ``The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window.'' The night it closed was the night Hansberry died, at age 34, of pancreatic cancer. The Lorraine Hansberry Theatre in San Francisco is named, of course, after her.

The first play I wrote I showed my Mom, Terry Hauk. She read it and then said diplomatically, ``Good first try, Steve, but I think you should read `A Raisin in the Sun.' ''

Very strange. It didn't occur to me until years later that it hadn't struck me as odd that my mother had read a play about a black family by a black writer. Not that I thought her at all bigoted. She wasn't, and she was a fine artist.

It just struck me, years later, that it was a strange thing for her to be reading in the conservative Midwest in those days. 

Mom didn't annouce it was by a black female writer writing about a black family breaking racial barriers in Middle America while facing its own, personal demons. She just said read it, it's very good. And she was right.

And Hansberry dying so young was a terrible loss to literature and the theater.

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Yes, we will never know...

Had she been privileged to live a normal life span, the world might have been blessed with many many more fine plays. (I had to laugh at, "Good first try, Steve." Your mom sounds like a jewel. Of course, she knew "Raisin" and Hansberry.

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Well, I was still a kid and was forcing the writing

while ``Raisin' was naturalistic and flowed, so my Mother's advice was very good. Unfortunately, ``The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window'' was not as well written and was a bit forced. Her third play, if she'd had the chance to write it, would have been back to the level of ``Raisin'' I feel.

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Much gratitude to your Mom

I actually had the honor of performing in a production of "A Raisin in the Son" in England some years back, playing the part of Beneatha's would-be African suitor.

One reason your Mom may have been familiar with it is because it did make big news when it became the first drama by a black woman to go to Broadway and then get made into a film as well. At any rate, kudos to your Mom for encouraging your efforts and expanding your literary horizons at the same time.

Aberjhani
author of The American Poet Who Went Home Again
and Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance (Facts on File)

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Yes, it was smart of her.

She had grown up Italian in St. Louis and experienced a fair amount of discrimination and would have understood ``Raisin in the Sun.'' I remember the character who courts Beneatha, very interesting and an important dramatic note Hansberry created – someone coming from the old country and having a different perspective. Bet you still know the lines.