I recently assigned F.Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby to my graduate creative writing students. More than a couple students told me they’d already read it. Implicit in that comment was the query—why bother reading it again?
It’s a good question. Why read something again? There are hundreds of thousands of books, why spend time with a book that you already know how it will end?
Most students read The Great Gatsby in high school and they probably read it in an English class. Judging by the free online study guides and available literature essays for sale, the discussions in the English class probably focused on themes, motifs, symbols and the plot. (Questions posted by presumably high school students make me wonder if they even read the book—“Tom Buchanan’s violence was shown in which situation?” posted by assem k, July 17, 2011).
I assigned it in order to look closely at Fitzgerald’s sentences. (His similes! His metaphors and rhythms!)
Which points to one obvious reason why you would read a book again—at different stages of your life, you read for different purposes. As students earning their MFA, interested in becoming published writers, we were going to read it this time as writers.
I’ve read The Great Gatsby at least seven times. A friend of mine religiously rereads Melville’s Moby Dick every year. Another good friend is a believer in visiting Chekhov's short stories at least every six months. What happens when you re-read? You already know the story, you know how it will end. So the fundamental question that creates forward motion—what happens next?—is gone. That’s no small thing. That query is the main force that compels a reader to keep turning the page. Curiosity, it turns out, is a basic human drive.
So, how do you reread when that question is gone?
The act of reading becomes, at least for me, more closely aligned with reading as a writer—my curiosity is not linked to plot, but rather the burning question—how does this writer do this? Why this structure? Why this scene? And how do you write sentences like these:
“The only completely stationary object in the room was an enormous couch on which two young women were buoyed up as though upon an anchored balloon. They were both in white, and their dresses were rippling and fluttering as if they had just been blown back in after a short flight around the house.” (p.8).
Stripped of the question—what happens next?—I’m left with the sheer pleasure of language, of standing in admiration and awe of well-crafted sentences, of attempting to create such wonder with words in my own writing.
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The Gatsby Mystique
Dear Nina,
Over a period of more than twenty years, I read The Great Gatsby at least fifteen times for just the reasons you stipulate in your observation. I then became obsessed with the idea of what happened as the lives of the survivors went on after the novel had ended and wrote a book called "Carraway." Matthew Bruccoli, then a member of the Fitzgerald Trust and the author of the Fitzgerald biography, "Some Sort Of Epic Grandeur," loved it, and we set out trying to get it published. Unhappily, the Harold Ober office and other members of the Trust blocked its publication because, they said, it violated the copywright that has been religiously renewed for decades to protect their sacred money-making cow. I told them I'd give them any money my book made, but it didn't matter to them. So much for devotion to a work of art and my considerable efforts to emulate FSF's style. Just one of my many stories. I'm 75 years old, and I've got a lot of them. :-D
Best wishes,
Ken Brown
Kenneth, I'm sorry to hear
Kenneth,
I'm sorry to hear about the roadblocks to Carraway. What a great idea, and I'm sure you would have had Gatsby fans lining up to read it. It seems to me art begets art--but perhaps that isn't so when money gets involved.
I wonder how Michael Cunningham, author of The Hours, was able to write about Virginia Woolf and not have it draw the ire of someone?
Carraway
Dear Nina,
My e mail address is khbwriter@hotmail.com In the event that you're curious and would like to give Carraway a passing glance, send me your e mail via that address, and I'll include it as an attachment in my response. As for Cunningham and Virginia Woolf, it all depends on whether Woolf's copywrights were renewed. I suspect that they were not.
Best wishes,
Ken Brown