Over a week after the Nobel Prize for Literature was bestowed upon France's Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio, and the literary community is still buzzing with the question: Is the Nobel Lit Prize anti-American? Seems that nothing can happen in the literary world without intense navel-gazing ensuing and, since I'm no exception, I'll weigh in here. My answer is: Yes and No.
It's indisputable that the pre-award comments by Horace Engdahl, the academy's permanent secretary, that American writers aren't up to Swedish snuff, that "The U.S. is too isolated, too insular...They don't translate enough and don't participate in the big dialogue of literature. That ignorance is restraining" expose him, at least, as having a bias.
I would like to point out to Mr. Engdahl that the U.S. is a big place, composed of 50 states, with each state providing literature as diverse from one another as, say, a writer from Ukraine and one from Chechnya, now that Russia is no longer one happy family. With nearly 200,000 new books published here each year, approximately 10,000 of them novels, no one could read comprehensively their own country's output, let alone everyone else's. That's not to say people shouldn't read outside their own geographical box; but it is to say that Mr. Engdahl can't have read every writer in the U.S. and therefore his comments are too self-damningly sweeping by half. It can further be argued that what U.S. writers he has read, he's read with a mental predisposition to find them to be disappointing.
That's one thing I learned over the course of the 292 book reviews I penned for Publishers Weekly. We all like to think of ourselves as openminded, but the reality is that people come at a particular book with one of three mindsets, which are based on a number of variables: predisposed to like, predisposed to dislike, and - that rarest of things - neutral. When the reader is predisposed to dislike, the writer almost never wins.
But enough with that digression. Back to our story.
Now for some facts.
The U.S. has won the Nobel Prize for Literature 11 times over the life of the award, more than one-tenth of the prizes awarded and pretty evenly spread over the years. So for the last 100 years, 1 in 10 of the best writers in the world have been Americans. In light of how many other countries there are in the world, it suddenly seems kind of greedy of us to think we should win, you know, every time. You see, even if Mr. Engdahl needs to grasp the fact that the U.S. is a big honking place with diverse voices, the U.S. needs to grasp the fact that the world is a big honking place with even more diverse voices. But that's the problem with the U.S. We do have a tendency to stomp around in our big boots, eager to shout "We're #1!" at every turn as though every aspect of life were some other category in the Olympics. Honestly, it's no wonder we piss some people off.
Who are the living Amercan writers whose names are most often bandied about whenever the Nobels roll around each year? Updike, Roth, Pynchon, DeLillo, and, when she's lucky enough to have the list-makers remember her, Oates. Personally, Joyce Carol Oates is the only one of the five I think flat-out deserves to win it - maybe Roth in a slow year - but so long as she remains healthy, I'm content to let it wait a few years. Perhaps then she could have a lovely Doris Lessing moment with it and basically tell the notifiers, "Get off my lawn!"
In the wake of all the Nobel kerfufflery, articles started popping up like David Kipen's "The Best Foreign Books You've Never Heard Of," which lists books by 13 different writers. I guess we need to be educated now. And perhaps we do, but maybe not from such lists. Carlos Fuentes? Haruki Murakami? Naguib Mahfouz? I've heard of those people. (I've heard of all but two on the list.) I've read almost all those people. I even wrote the comprehensive guide to all of Naguib Mahfouz's work for Doubleday back when Jacqueline Onassis was his editor there. And I'll bet a lot of other Americans have read those same books.
So let's see if I've got this all straight: Mr. Engdahl is just as narrow-minded as those he accuses of being so, Americans can be too self-involved plus annoying and they think they deserve to win at everything every time, other people can be annoyingly arrogant about the supposed provincialism of Americans, and, oh yeah, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio won this year and I can finally spell his name without double-checking.
Bottom line: Mr. Engdahl is prejudiced but the U.S. doesn't need to be so insufferably proud all the time. (Now there's an idea for a book: Mr. Engdahl as Mr. Darcy with the U.S. cast as Miss Elizabeth Bennet.)
OK, time to wrap this up.
QUESTION OF THE DAY: WHAT DO YOU THINK OF ALL THIS OR ANYTHING ELSE?
Be well. Don't forget to write.
About Lauren
Connections
View all »











I think you've hit the nail
I think you've hit the nail on the head. Yes, there is an anti-American bias in much of the world. A good many Americans have earned that bias with their attitudes. That said, I can't state that Engdahl's bias is universal, though it's certainly pervasive. In the same way, I can't state that the American hoo-rah is universal.
Brenna
http://www.brennalyons.com http://www.myspace.com/brennalyons Fairy Dreams is the best bar none fantasy romance that I have ever read! The action is non-stop; the deep abiding love so well portrayed that you feel as though you are experiencing it yoursel
Very true, Brenda.
Almost nothing is universal - not even love of chocolate! - although sometimes it seems so in the heat of the moment.
I think it's a good point
I think it's a good point about the size and diversity within the US. I hadn't really thought about it that way. Perhaps those in Europe forget that the US is about as big as several of their countries put together. It's not like there's one typical American novel or novelist (despite the constant references to the GAN). American novelists run the gamut from Native American to, by golly, Swedish immigrants. Imagine that.
But you're also right about Americans being too proud. Just because some see the US as a big bully doesn't mean we have to actually dominate everything. And there's really no room for complaining where the Nobel is concerned. And I'm not really a fan of most of the big "he should get it" authors anyway (she says semi-shamefacedly).
50 states
So happy to see you here, Julie! If I'd been more coherent yesterday, I'd have gone on more about the 50-states thing. During the 11 years I was an independent bookseller/buyer, I really expanded my reading horizons, both domestically and internationally. One thing I found, even when I started reading deeper in genres like mysteries, was how different the geography/tone/idioms/values/etc between a book set in, say, Nebraska and one in New Hampshire. As for Alaska, you can see Russia from the houses there! Something the other 49 can't claim.