As a fiction writer, I have permission to make stuff up. This was quite the departure for me after 20 years in journalism, where making stuff up is a major no-no. Just ask Jayson Blair or Stephen Glass or Janet Dailey. Although, of course, in the weird way that America works, being a journalist who makes stuff up could get you a lucrative book or film deal, thus blurring those lines.
But this isn't about journalists who are supposed to write the truth and not make it up. This is about fiction writers who, for some reason, feel compelled to lift words from another author's books and not cite them. I just don't understand this. Writing fiction is liberating, because we can create whole worlds, characters, stories that don't exist. We can use our own words, our own creativity to do this. So why would a fiction writer need to copy someone else's words? Has that writer lost the ability to come up with his/her own words? Does he/she have a bad day and suffer from itotallysuckitis to a point where he/she just says "screw it" and pick up another book he/she admires and say, "Hey, that writer says it perfectly. I can't improve on it. And it's in the middle of this big book, so no one could possibly ever notice."
In these days of the Internets, that writer is sadly delusional. Because when bloggers like those Smart Bitches get ahold of something like this, it spreads like wildfire and actual passages are printed so everyone can see and it can ruin a writer's reputation. Is it worth that?
Plagiarism is serious, and I was taught at a young age that lifting words out of a book and pretending that they're mine is totally not acceptable. I'm teaching my daughter that, now that she's writing book reports. She's writing one now about a biography she read about Clara Barton, and when I was reading over her report, I noticed she had a sentence about how Clara Barton "bowed out." This seemed to be an odd phrase for a fifth grader to just come up with on her own, and I asked her pointedly if she'd lifted it from the text, explaining that it's wrong to do that, she needs to use her own words. (The phrase "against the law" may have come into it, too, but I don't want anyone to think I'm strongarming a 10-year-old.) She told me that she'd seen the phrase in one of her favorite "Warrior" books, a series about warrior cats (that's another blog post) and thought it would apply. This was acceptable, and we moved on.
Nonfiction writers must reference their work. They rely on other sources to help make their points. Fiction writers, on the other hand, should have no need for references because they do not rely on using the words of outside sources. We trust that they are creative enough to come up with their own words. It really is very simple. (Except, maybe, for James Frey...)
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Originality
I certainly understand what you are saying, Karen, but I've been wondering if we humans can be truly original as we believe ourselves to be. The air we breathe is recycled air. The water we drink is recycled through our atmosphere. The very blood that courses through us is of recycled origin and we are recycled in death. I fear our thoughts are merely thoughts of those who have thunk them before us.
Would you want to see
Would you want to see something you wrote in someone else's book, passed off as that other writer's own original work? Of course not. That's the issue here. Those are YOUR words. Not that other writer's. And there are copyright laws to protect them as such. This is not about recycled plastic. Maybe we don't have an original thought, but the way we express that thought is original and our own, not someone else's.
In fact,
a current best-selling author had lifted a passage from my first book to use in her debut memoir. A few ingredients changed . . . but I recognized the "borrowing." Too funny. I'm glad she found my material useful.
And, yes, I hear what you are saying even if I make light of recycling/lifting/borrowing/stealing.