While talking about healthcare yesterday, the president mentioned "Americans who like their doctor."
These constructions drive me nuts. On the one hand, it's odd to refer to a large group of Americans as having a single "doctor." On the other hand, "Americans who like their doctors" could be construed to mean that each American has at least two doctors.
So what's the right answer?
There isn't one. In fact, we don't even need a right answer. In all my years of being frustrated by this situation -- which is sometimes called "subject-complement agreement" -- I've never once seen it create confusion. Not even momentary confusion.
So, no problem, no frustration, right?
Wrong.
It must be because I work as a copy editor, but I can't seem to let this one go. In copy editing, precision is a virtue. We copy editors spend all day seeking out and destroying loose, imprecise, and ambiguous word arrangements. When we see, "Jen and Stephanie jumped into her car," it's our job to question that "her." Has the writer already explained that the women were standing next to Jen's Toyota? Then fine. But if not, we have to start looking for alternatives.
"The women jumped into Jen's car" could work, but only if we've already made clear who "the women" are.
And so on.
Seek out imprecision. Destroy it. Rebuild from the rubble. Then seek out imprecision in the new construction. The whole process relies on there being some concrete solution. It may be elusive, but somewhere out there is a wording that will nail it exactly, leaving no gray area, no possibility of confusion. "Jen and Stephanie jumped into Jen's car" is inelegant. But it's an option, dammit.
So my problem with Americans and "their doctor" is not about pedantry. It's about powerlessness. For example, I'm perfectly okay with using "their" in place of "his or her" in a sentence like, "Every visitor should lock their car." That's because, in this situation, you have a choice. You could say "his or her" car if you wanted to. A precision alternative exists. Eschewing it is a choice.
But when we say "Americans who like their doctor," we're not deliberately discarding a more precise alternative. The closest we can come to such an alternative would be a sentence that uses "respective." But that wouldn't work with our singular "doctor." "Americans who like their respective doctors" takes a plural. Therefore, "Americans who like their doctor" is not a pared-down version of a sentence that otherwise would contain the word "respective."
I prefer "Americans who like their doctors." It doesn't specify the exact American-to-doctor ratio, but it at least leaves open the possibility that each American has only one doctor.
That is, when you have 50 million Americans and 1 million doctors -- plural -- it's possible that each of those Americans sees just one of those doctors. But when you have 50 million Americans and a singular doctor, there's no way in hell that one doctor cares for all those Americans.
Here's a more eloquent illustration. It's from Barbara Wallraff: "In 'both men rely heavily on their wives,' the men may or may not be bigamists; but if the sentence is written 'Both men rely heavily on their wife,' then she most certainly is one."
That example aside, I think I'm in the minority on this. In the unscientific survey that is my life, I notice more people opting for the singular in these situations than for the plural.
The good news is that I've finally stopped trying to "fix" every sentence like this that comes across my desk. The bad news is that it feels more like defeat than choice.
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I'm with you. And I still
I'm with you. And I still enforce the plural unless it "sounds wrong" (a dangerous reason for a copy editor to decide anything, I know). Usually, the plural is a problem when we're talking about a noun that borders on being uncountable. For example: "The teacher asked her students to pick up their pencils [plural]" sounds fine, but I prefer "The teacher asked her students to use their imagination [singular]."
I also sometimes lean toward the singular when a modifier implies singularity. For example: "The teacher asked her students to describe their favorite book." But I waver on these.
I would almost always recast "Every visitor should lock their car" as "All visitors should lock their cars."
Thanks for the interesting post.
/cp
Great stuff!
Thank you. I'm glad to hear from a fellow copy editor who shares some of my concerns and I'm even gladder to hear your solutions!
I never thought about modifiers like "favorite," but I bet that, even without thinking about it, I would arrive at the same conclusions.
And you're right: In the end, clarity rules. No use futzing for futzing's sake. Even those of us who prefer plural complements can temper those decisions with simple common sense. Thanks for commenting!
A girl after my own picky little heart. . .
Hi June,
English teacher weighing in here, and constructions like the ones you cite make me want to impale myself on my red pen.
But fighting the tide on this one only leaves me breathless and exhausted (though still clutching my trusty Warriner's).
The Road to Pain
I've gotten so good at accepting the natural evolution of language. But this issue is just SO frustrating!
How about "Doctors who are
How about "Doctors who are liked by their respective Americans."
There. Much better. :)
Eric
: )
Don't put it past me!
: )
Hee Hee!
I've thought about writing an entire novel completely in the passive voice.
The floor was walked across by Inspector Flockhammer on the way to the phone which was answered by him.
"If I am called by you one more time, your face will be punched by my fist!" the words were shouted into the phone. The receiver was slammed down by Inspector Flockhammmer. The cavern in Flockhammer's brain was rattled around in by several unseemly thoughts.
The stove was lit by Flockhammer, as the ingredients for breakfast were prepared. "I believe some eggs shall be eaten by me," were the words that were thought by Flockhammer.
That this will become a best-seller are the thoughts that are occurring to me.
:)
eric
Hmmmmm....
I really don't see a problem with "Americans who like their doctor." 'Americans' is plural, so it matches 'their', but as it is multiple individuals rather than a grammatically discrete item each individual can have a doctor, and 'doctor' should be singular. On the other hand, constructions such as 'the class are doing their homework' or 'the army are on their way' do have problems because 'class' and 'army' are discrete items.
Oddly, while you say you have no problem with "every visitor should lock their car" I would not accept that at all. There is no need to appear all pedantic by using 'his or her', just make the subject plural to match 'their': "Visitors should lock their cars". When it is so easy to make it right, I can't see any reason for accepting wrong.
On the odd occasion that 'his or her' is unavoidable then yes, I would use 'their', but in my experience there is almost always a way to restructure the sentence to avoid it.