where the writers are
Brussels Spout: Children as Symbols

What makes Belgium’s capital boast of a little boy urinating? The last thing you might want is a spray of piss on your face as you pose before what is considered an iconic structure in Brussels. Is it fun? Is it funny? Does it have to be?

I read about the Manneken Pis a while ago. Standing two-feet high, the sculpture of a boy urinating was created in the 15th century. It continues to be one of the most-visited sites and it is said “no metropolis boasts such a well-known fountain engaged in the same bodily function”.

It might look cute and provide a few chuckles.  I like the idea of irreverence.  Installation art has not shied away from exploiting such bodily functions.  However, I am a bid disturbed about how this image is being marketed beyond its iconoclasm.

The report states, “Even as society has lowered its tolerance for images of nude children and become hypersensitive about sanitation, the politically incorrect statue has gained stature.”

This is beyond rubbishing political correctness. Just look at the examples of how the mascot is employed in ads and logos, as well as edible products such as chocolates, fries, lollipops.

Much of the market for these comprises of children. Would it not send out a message that not only is it okay for them to perform the job in public view, but it is utterly charming to do so? Even more worrying is that you might eat them – this can have a subliminal erotic impact. There are perverts roaming the streets, and the message that might go out is: if these naked tots are sitting on shelves waiting to being taken, then it must not be such a bad thing.

There is a further reason that bothers me:

  • When city officials wanted to promote a job-creation plan in 2005, they used ads depicting an office full of Mannekens at computers and in meetings. Another poster showed a construction site bustling with Mannekens in hard hats.

Is this not pushing the idea of child labour? One has to only watch photographs of children carrying loads on their heads, or toiling in fields and factories, some without clothes and with distended bellies, or crapping near railway tracks or in street corners in the poorer nations to understand that this stops being sweet.

  • Part of the fun is 896 suits of clothing that have been officially donated to him over the centuries and which he regularly wears. Many are displayed at the city museum, including a spacesuit, an Elvis Presley sequined jumpsuit and a French military officer's uniform that passing French soldiers must salute when the Manneken dons it.

While this seems harmless, who would really get excited about the adult prototype behaviour? Being a space scientist, or a musician, or an army officer might well be later ambitions for young people. But, how different are these from Barbie and Ken in different clothes? If we have issues with Barbie’s curves, then how do we explain the innocence of a child being exploited? Since we know the symbolic nature of the hoodie, what could a teenager wearing one imitating the Manneken convey?

  • Back then, statues at public fountains often performed biological functions including spitting, bleeding and lactating. “Before Victorian times, people didn't have all those complexes about nudity,” according to historian Roel Jacobs.

Lactating imagery is quite profound as it is a symbol of creation and nurturing. One might say the same about bleeding, for blood is about life and death. One does not perform bleeding as a ritual, though; menstruating too is in a manner a natural way of the body cleansing itself of unused eggs. Public spitting is disgusting, but one may consider the metaphors of ‘to spit at’ or ‘spit out’. Likewise, urinating could be to ‘piss off’, ‘piss on’.  For example, there is the satirical image of the Manneken spraying Nazi occupiers.

Here, the child image is used not only to understand a violent credo, but also to fight it. It amounts to brainwashing the vulnerable. The statue cannot be seen as pure fun if it is imbued with the responsibility of being more than a national symbol.

I do not think it is only about nudity.  There is the depiction of angels and the perennial Cupid in art. And while the Victorian era did bring morals into the forefront, we have no way of gauging whether strictures or openness truly altered human bodily functions. Morality and the lack of it invariably leave people with the choice to exploit others rather than themselves.

© Farzana Versey

Comments
8 Comment count
Comment Bubble Tip

We Choose Our Being

Farzana,

Your posts invariably pique any thoughtful reader's interest.  You may recall we've shared ideas several times concerning our respective blogs (your Mona Lisa posting and my "With One Look" and "Projecting Self into a Work of Art").

One shaping influence in my  own concept of our human "being" (i.e.,  our essential nature) is the "great chain of being" idea in Western literature and thought. Whether one understands the concept  in a secular or theological context, we human beings can choose, within our species'  capabilities and limitations, those behaviors and sensory experiences (perceptions) most appealing and significant to us, ranging from the bestial and gross to the spiritual and sublime. In the case of art, the aesthetic (what is aesthetic?) is also relevant.

I also subscribe to the  dual "mirror and lamp" function of art, namely, any interaction we have with art selectively reflects  to us aspects of ourselves  (who we are)  as well as illuminates reality.  These functions "operate" for both creators and perceivers of art.  The otherworldly (mythological and religious) focus in numerous works of ancient, medieval and Renaissance art exemplify art mirroring and illuminating their respective ages and cultures.

I thus view the trend or movement in some modern or contemporary art toward provocative or shocking images as, first, one choice among many possibilities for the artist creating and the viewer perceiving what is appealing, significant and aesthetic, and secondly, as a mirror and lamp of  WHO WE ARE and of reality, in its broadest sense, as we experience it.  

Within those two frames of reference, I'll leave it to others to analyze what certain provocative works of art (e.g., a crucifix in urine)) reveal about those who create them and those who find them appealing, significant and/or aesthetic. Such art is clearly not "elevating", which historically since Plato's REPUBLIC has been an argument for the value of art. Hopefully our era will not be remembered for art that is ignoble, decadent and/or degenerate.   I am well aware, of course,  of (1) art for art's sake and (2) the  school of thought that values art for its ability to provoke us or make us see ourselves and reality in a new or different way.

In the case of your illustrated example from the 1400's, the Cupid-like figure peeing could be merely a "playful" and decorative artistic creation with little other artistiic or social value (aside from the conceptual and sculpting skills demonstrated). But then, with provincial rural origins, I may well have naive responses to art. 

Admittedly, children in pre-modern European cultures were entirely without rights, routinely exploited, and considered expendable in a variety of circumstances (recall the uncaring abandonment of Hansel and Gretel in the Grimm fairy tale); whereas   modern cultures in so-called advanced nations have become increasingly protective of  and advocates for children, to the point of legislating their diet in schools, regulating safety issues in the toy industry and holding parents accountable for their well-being (enforced immunizations, monitoring possible child abuse, etc).  Children have become one of the growing number of protected classes, with the notable exception of the fetus stage.

Be well,

Brenden

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comment Bubble Tip

We also choose our nothingness!

Brendan:

Your thoughts always add so much to what I say. I do recall our lengthy discussions on Mona Lisa.

In your concept of the “being”, I was intrigued by this:

“…ranging from the bestial and gross to the spiritual and sublime. In the case of art, the aesthetic (what is aesthetic?) is also relevant.”

The definition of what is aesthetic is perhaps a long one, but when you say “also”, am I to assume you do not think that the bestial and/ or the sublime may possess any aesthetic virtue? I ask this in the larger context of sensory experiences as art and not mere responses to art.

Regarding your two points:
“art for art's sake”

That is only for the artist. Art cannot be confined to the mind of the creator; only a particular work may. Therefore, a painting, sculpture would qualify as art for the sake of the artist, rather than for art.

“the school of thought that values art for its ability to provoke us or make us see ourselves and reality in a new or different way”

I am a proponent of provocation in art, for it challenges our set of beliefs about what constitutes not only genres but culture, too. It prevents rustiness setting in. One may not agree with the manner or the intent of the provocation, and it may not even provide new insight. But, it could. Just as the possibility of our perception of art does, as you have theorised so eloquently.

I agree that this particular piece is playful, and you most certainly do not respond naively to art! I raised the point about the contextualisisation of such playfulness. And of innocence. I wrote elsewhere that 'innocence' also means uninitiated to the ways of the world. Therefore, if the sculptor did have a nuance to convey he was perhaps mocking at the conniving nature of adults. At another level we may think of it as 'child as father of man', which is in a manner of speaking rejuvenation of the rusted adult mind.

You are indeed right about how children are protected, and that protection has a commercial backing. It sounds cynical, but kids who should learn to muddy their hands are told to carry hand sanitisers. This is happening in Indian metros where an ad is promoting just such an idea. Marketers might want to use it because like war games and cartoon characters like Batman, it becomes easier to sell something that embeds itself as a conscious choice.

Glad to be able to deconstruct what might appear to be mundane. Thank you!

~F

Comment Bubble Tip

Farzana,The issues you

Farzana,

The issues you identify reveal a most attentive and thoughtful reading of my comment.  Since aesthetics is a "deep" subject on which lengthy volumes have been written, all we can hope to examine here are the briefest basics.  As a starting point, I understand the concept of what is aesthetic originally derives from an ancient Greek word  relating to the "sensory" or "sentient" in human experience.

Perhaps I can address several of these "basics"  by positing, as a reference or template, two pictures or paintings (presented as works of art), the first  depicting in graphic detail mangled, bloodied, dismembered naked human bodies surrounding a central focal point of a clearly perverted bestial act and the second depicting a range of snow-capped craggy mountains towering heavenward against the backdrop of a resplendently golden-streaked sky at sunset.  Both works could exemplify skilled  execution in form or basic artistic elements such as  perspective, proportion, and order (harmony and unity of composition). 

The first could be "aesthetic" in FORM (artfully done) but NOT in SUBJECT in the sense of being "pleasing"/appealing either to the senses or for the mind to contemplate, though its essential grossness could possibly  give it "significance" and value as provocative and realistic art. [As I analyze this topic, I am finding it more complicated with exceptions to any generalizations than I had originally thought.]

The second depiction of a beautiful natural scene more readily conforms to what has traditionally been thought of as "aesthetic" in form and subject, and, returning to life's reality that we CHOOSE  our being every passing moment in terms of what we focus on, I would prefer moments of sublimity while viewing this scene over moments of being "grossed out".  [Again, one could think of  justifiable exceptions,  such as a student of art doing research on this subject.]  As the English poet Housman wrote, realizing his mortality,  "since to look at things in bloom, twenty springs are little room, about the woodlands I will go, to see the cherry hung with snow."

On your specific query about what I considered "aesthetic", as stated above, the depiction of something gross and/or bestial could be aesthetic in FORM but not aesthetic in SUBJECT (at least not to many people, including me) because the overall experience is "pleasing" or appealing neither to the senses nor  for the mind to contemplate.

I've rambled on way too long but always find your perspectives intriguing and certainly worth whatever moments I devote to them.

Brenden

P.S.  May I recommend a current post [Wild Air] by Mary Wilkenson for its aesthetic value in form and subject; i.e., most pleasing images to the senses and for the mind to contemplate. 

Comment Bubble Tip

Bloody sunset

Brenden:

You have elucidated quite well the concept of what is aesthetic with the two examples – the mangled, bloodied bodies and the mountains rising towards a beautiful sky.

I shall address your comment:

On your specific query about what I considered "aesthetic", as stated above, the depiction of something gross and/or bestial could be aesthetic in FORM but not aesthetic in SUBJECT (at least not to many people, including me) because the overall experience is "pleasing" or appealing neither to the senses nor for the mind to contemplate.

I might agree that being “grossed out” is not pleasing to look at, but the bestial could give pleasure in an extreme sense. Neruda’s poetry is more than sensual; it is quite aggressive, occasionally. Yet, it is beautiful. Greek literature has thrived on catharsis in many forms. Is not catharsis about cleansing oneself (to use the example from the piece, an emptying of certain ‘contained’ fluids)?

And just to play devil’s advocate, what if blood dripped down from the mountains as the sun set and the colours of both met? I know I am being a bit wicked here, but all for a good cause...perhaps a bloody sunset!

Thank you for spending time over my thoughts and words. Truly appreciate it, and am always even more enlightened than when I started. I hope you will understand my responses being delayed.

~F

PS: I’ve left a comment on your post on perspective.

PPS: I read Mary often for the images and the thoughts.

Comment Bubble Tip

Peeing boy

The peeing boy is a pretty common garden statue. I've seen them here and there. Any local place that has garden statuary will have them.  Pretty tacky though. I've never heard anyone give it much thought, because little kids often pee wherever they are outside, up to a certain age. If you just look at the media and public discourse it would seem as if prudish political correctness is everywhere. Fortunately, in real life, that is hardly the case. 

Comment Bubble Tip

Beyond peeing

Michael:

I am aware that ordinary statues with spouts might be common, as also a more artistic interpretation.  I was questioning the symbolic nature of such iconoclasm. If it is a national symbol, surely it conveys more than the eye can see?

Of course, children are not aware that what is natural may also have social strictures. Indeed public discourse does overarch towards political correctness, which I do not subscribe to. However, there are some things that perhaps might help us understand why we need to be correct (not politically correct) because we are in charge of how we perceive children. They are clay, in that sense.

Appreciate your views, though. Besides, I do like taking things apart. Call it the child in me!

~F

Comment Bubble Tip

Beyond peeing

Of course my view is strictly local, from a leafy suburb in a very liberal county. And I know nothing of Belgium, other than that it does seem to be a country that is always trying to take itself apart. 

But to slightly shift the topic, San Francisco has been occupied with the problem of militantly naked people demanding their rights. The city council recently voted, by a majority of one, and to angry protests, to restrict public nudity only to certain holidays. A friend told me that in Berkeley a naked man in People's Park is ignored by the police, as if he were a statue. I'm not sure if his rights extend to peeing. 

Tolerance is extremely diverse in America. What is a non-issue here in California would likely result in general hysteria in Oklahoma or Alabama. I can't imagine the rights of the naked being seriously debated in the Christian heartland. While I have been writing this comment the third deer just passed by my window, but they are all well-covered by their fur coats. 

 

Comment Bubble Tip

The deer

Michael:

I noticed the delicious observation of the deer's fur coat! In my city, dogs in heat blatantly do their job in the middle of the street, but a person wearing something not quite 'proper' would be reprimanded. Nudity is a far cry.

You are right about the diverse reactions to such rights in the U.S. itself. I wonder if the naked man in Berkeley would want to be ignored by the police, if nudity is a right they are fighting for. Most rebellious movements do seek some opposition, or else the revolt would not be a revolt. Isn't that the reason, it is reasserted every year, even for gay pride or slut walk?

~F