When I was emerging from my illness and started to walk with my dad in the canyon behind our house, my dad whacked to smithereens a beautiful, layered patch of mushrooms growing at the base of a dead pine. I was so mad, I called him names. (He was contrite, but he said, he didn want Mom to slip on them.) At that moment, I decided I'd take up the mushroom identification and ordered my field guide that night. I also asked the mushroom to teach me something about life.
Aha! My friend Judie sites a shrump 1/3 images
You've heard the metaphor of life being a jigsaw puzzle. It's so apt, because given a single piece of knowledge, you can incrementally enlarge your vision of the world. So I asked the mushroom to be the starting piece.
Lesson 1 is a dark one, but dark is also useful: how wars begin
Men began to fight over territory when they hunted deer.
Women began to fight over territory when the foraged for mushrooms and plants
I was happy, dangling my mushroom basket, traipsing through the forest--la, la, la--glad to tell anyone I was hunting for mushrooms. Soon, from my friends' hissing, I learned that you don't want to be obvious about what you are doing. If you find porcinis, you never tell people about it, because the location is your treasured secret. (So, now I've become a skulker in the duff.) In Northern California, where the matsutake mushrooms grow, men have killed over mushroom territory. Matsutake mushrooms are favored by many, especially the Asians, and sell for $200 a piece in Japan.
Lesson 2: Okay, this is a dark one, too. Money managers, boyfriends can be as fatal as toxic mushrooms.
Beware that you don’t deceive yourself into believing that the toxic shroom you just picked is the choice, edible, digestible, delicious one you see in the lush pages of the National Geographic. Don’t just rationalize that they look like the picture you want them to be, and then eat them!
Lesson 3: Hunting and identifying mushrooms will expand your powers of observation.
When you look for mushrooms, your eyes must be keen to the formation of shrumps, the emergence of the fungi under the duff. You must be aware of the vegetation, trees or shrubs associated with certain fungi.
Identifying the mushroom is even more complex. Are the gills adenate, adnexed, decurrent, sinuous? Do you see the universal veil on the cap? You better know these things, because you don't want to eat a destroying angel or death cap, the Amanita phalloides.
Lesson 4: Nothing on earth can live in absolute solitude.
Mushrooms are need by trees to breakdown the minerals at the roots for absorption; mushrooms need trees for the sugars they produce.
When our Monterey Pines were imported by the Australians for lumber, the trees all died. Then the Aussies realized that the soil, along with all the microbes and the fungi, were absolutely necessary for the trees to flourish. They imported Monterey soil and, indeed, the trees did thrive.
Lesson 5: Decay is life.
Have you ever scooped up a handful of duff (humus) and peeked at the dark, rich, moist decay? Smell it. It is the fragrance of life itself. See the worms and ants, and there are even smaller things we cannot see with the naked eye at work, chewing down the dead and decaying to make new beginnings possible.
Lesson 6: The best lesson of all.
My friend June put it perfectly. I asked her if she has ever made compost of delicious porcinis so that she could cultivate them in her own yard. She replied: "No, never. Mushrooms are a gift [of the gods]." It was an aha! moment, because so many delightful gifts come to us, not from our machinations but born of the right place, right moment, and perhaps, right people.
And it is a porcini! Adrenaline still pumping 2/3 photos
It is a beauty. Can you smell dinner?
Note1: The first sensation you take of a porcini is an explosion of your taste buds, all of them crying out, YOWZA. It is the natural MSG you are tasting. My friend, Judie Marks provided me with the following figures:
MSG levels (mg/100g): cow's milk, 2; human milk, 22; eggs, 23; beef, 33; fish (mackerel) 36; chicken, 44; potatoes, 102; corn, 130; oysters, 137; tomatoes, 140; broccoli, 176; mushrooms, 180; peas, 200; grape juice, 258; fresh tomato juice, 260; walnuts, 658; soy sauce, 1090; Parmesan cheese, 1200; Roquefort cheese, 1280.
While the freaking out over MSG may have been a bit of a fad for many, I suspect some people really are allergic -- they may be the same people who get a migraine from certain cheeses? Natural MSG or man-made, it's all chemically the same.
Note 2: Redroom author, Patry Francis, who was battling cancer when Redroom first emerged online is alive and thriving on sardines! She has written a piece on this very creature. She says she has her fish and I my mushroom. Touche
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This was a wonderful read,
This was a wonderful read, Belle. Put me in the mood to write!
Thanks, Susan--
I built up to this one for months. Someone said, you are obssessed with mushrooms and everyone has to have a hobby. I wanted to scream, no, I'm obssessed with life and life is not a hobby.
Nice
Wow what wealth of mushroom info! I don't think I've learned that much even after all the food blogs I had to read in my last job working in web marketing for a CA chef. Thanks!
Hi, Stan
What a surprise to find you here. Thanks for the comments on the graphic novel. I'll give you a taste of a piece of dried porcini when I see you and you'll know.
Fabulous shrooms!
This is fascinating Belle. The cycle of life and what can be learned from the life of a shroom.
Belle, how long does it take for a porcni to grow to the size shown in the bottom photgraph? What are the ideal conditions for these shrooms to grow in? Do people 'produce' these in artificial environments or are they always grown and harvested in the wild?
Hope you don't mind me asking these questions. Thanks again for a wonderful blog. :)
I think 4 or 5 days. That's all
The faster they grow and if you pick 'em before the insects get them, they are absolutely pristine. Porcinis love the area I live, the Monterey Peninsula. The like Monterey Pines best all.
But I know they are in Europe. They look like a freshly baked bun.
I've heard of people trying to grow mushrooms, but they are not terribly successful. Like June said, it's really a gift, because the environment may be perfect, but find nothing.
Judie and I found the best porcinis, not deep in the woods, but next to a building, near a parking lot!
love the pics
don't have much else to say: mushrooms have that affect on me...
Matthew,
I'd like to tell you that there's a shroom god created just for you: Woman on Motorcycle or Lepiota naucina.
Quote from...
...Dreams of Gold (my only literary novel in print) "Urgent efforts were made to recycle waste but researchers were hard put to discover the chemistry that would break down indigestible substances and do it cheaply. Unlike the perfect economy of nature which bred life out of decay and achieved its own end with new beginnings." In our materialistic culture that has no truly creative place for death, shrooms can teach us a thing or two. I find that being a veggie forces an amazing virtuosity with fungi! I shall never process another mushroom without thinking of you, Belle. Thanks! (And I don't mean it ironically!)
Hi, Rosy--
Just think of all the dead trees we'd have to climb over if there weren't shrooms to break them down. We'd be buried under all the trees that have died but won't disappear.
Shrooms, they are just such humble-looking growth, pushing their way out of the earth. There are days and nights of rain when I can almost hear them emerging.
Thank you for the quote from Dreams of Gold.
two totally unrelated comments but ...
1) I went to a concert by a band named Mushroom last night. Yes, it was in Berkeley, which is not all that surprising. If you're going to find a band named Mushroom, it's probably going to be in Berkeley. Not sure you'd like the music, but it sounds like you'd appreciate the name.
2) A while ago you asked for comments regarding possible book cover images ... I was reminded of this because the book I'm reading now, the paperback version of "The Long Embrace: Raymond Chandler and the Woman He Loved" by Judith Freeman, has an image similar conceptually to one that you were contemplating. This book shows two people sitting with their backs to the audience ... staring out at the endless lights of Los Angeles. Totally different scene from your image, but the relation of the two people to the scene made me think of one of the images you were considering.
Hope all is well,
Greg.
Hi, Greg
Mushrooms are still in my brain pan. Going out looking tomorrow in Pebble Beach forest. Yes, I like the back--to-us image, but looks the art directors are going in a completely different direction with the jacket. Thanks for checking in with. All's well.
Mushroom farm near you
Hi Belle, and great to make your acquaintance online. I was at a Far West Fungi mushroom farm tour this weekend with the Mycological Society of San Francisco. The farm is just north of Moss Landing, CA. Here's the Google location (zoom out to see larger area): http://bit.ly/NWUJ
They grow various kinds of oyster mushrooms including shiitake, as well as Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) which appears to look very promising for its anti-dementia properties. I prepared it last night and have to say it was divine!
Yes, I also do hunt mushrooms in the wild (still a noob at this, so I count on more experienced buddies to help ID or take me out on trips). I'm quite an avid hiker, but since the knees have started slowing me down and since I've discovered the beauty of mushrooms, I've become a lot more appreciative of the woods. I am now more a participant, rather than a "voyeur", in my walks. And the colorful mushroom folks I've met at various societies (SOMA, BAMS, FungiFed of Santa Cruz, MSSF) are wonderful folk to hang with!
This is Amanita velosa season (March-April), so if you can go with an experienced hunter, do try this outstanding mushroom!
Happy hunting!