Please watch Youtube video of Belle's Chinese "King Lear," a graphic novel in the making.
In Europe, an old folktale known as “Love Like Salt” had been circulating:
An old rich father has three daughters and he asks which one loves him most.
Eldest daughter tells him, “More than life itself. “Excellent take some land and a rich husband,” says the father.
Second one says, “More than all the world. “Very good take some land and a rich husband.”
Third daughter says, “I love you as fresh meat loves salt.” “You can do better than that,” says the father.
“Indeed, I love you as fresh meat loves salt.” The father casts her out of the house for her shabby response.
The daughter goes down the road and arrives in disguise at a manor house. She is hired as a scullion, and, in time, the master of the house falls in love with her.
The father is invited to the wedding banquet. The daughter asks the cook not to put salt in the meat and, as expected, the guests find it repulsive. (In the Middle Ages meat needed salt to keep it from spoiling.)
The father suddenly realizes the full meaning of what Third Daughter had said and bursts into tears. He thinks the situation cannot be redeemed and has lost her forever.
The daughter sees him weeping, brings him to the high table and reveals herself.
****************
This is in response to Matthew Biberman's question of REDEMPTION in Lear
Shakespeare changed the ending he inherited from Monmouth and Holinshed.
The genius of “King Lear” is that Shakespeare he strips away all Christian structure. It is a godless world. If there are gods, these are spiteful figures who treat human being like pawns: “As wanton boys to flies. . ."
When all bad things have happened and you cannot imagine worse, the worst does transpire. The early audience of the play would have been jolted because of their familiarity with the old folktale. Everything is supposed to go well when Cordelia arrives with the forces of France, but the reconciliation is plucked away.
It is a world in total disorder, ethical and physical. There is absolutely no redemption. "The gods defend her," says Albany. But the gods hang her. The psyche, emotions and language are under the stress of the unimagineable worst.
King Lear was first performed before the newly enthroned King James. Six years later it was changed and given a happy ending. Shakespeare was still alive in 1612. I imagine he would have thoroughly dismayed by the happy ending.
My great grandfather’s tale, "Forget Sorrow: A China Elegy," there is no redemption in a godless Communist world. In a fever, he has been bodily carried out from his Fourth Son’s house in Inner Mongolia, put on a train bound for Beijing and then Manchuria. The Patriarch arrives by wheelbarrow, pushed by railroad workers, at his estranged eldest son’s home. He asks his eldest son, my grandfather, why they had been made to endure the worst possible.
This is part of our ongoing KING LEAR discussion.
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Lear arrived
and I am maybe on page two, as I was so tired last night (my anarchist is back in town with lots of interesting legal and life issues for me to pay attention to and deal with. In fact, in one hour, I'm off to the Oakland City impound lot. Don't ask).
But what I am struck with again, as always, is the children. Seeing as that I've been involved in the lives of two children this week in an intense way (one mine, one Michael's), this family dynamic, this betrayal of children is pretty sharp.
Anyway, I read on. I am no scholar of this play, and i am SO glad that I didn't teach it this semester. I have too much to remember and learn, so thank you, Belle and Co.
J
Jessica Barksdale Inclan www.jessicabarksdaleinclan.com
Hi, Jessica
you have a real LIFE, a very rich one. I think we just read our lives into Lear, that's all. I don't try to intellectualize it. Shakespeare's every play has been a joy to read in middle age, because I have lived.
Ah
Belle, we can't deny that terrible things happen in the story. But what is the journey of the protagonist? He starts off monstrously stupid and arrogant, he becomes mad. In that madness, he starts to realize that all humans are equal, that his previous authority was no more than a farmer's dog barking at a beggar, that he has "taken to little care of this".
By the end, this mad, arrogant man has gained the simple, sane humanity which causes his to say, "thank you, sir," to the man that udoes his button in the very moments of his death.
Lear starts his journey deep in the darkness. And ends it in the light.
You
are right. I am so glad you are right. I'd like to say, Please tell me more, James, but I think you said everything and I missed everything. Now I have to rethink and reread Lear and my "Forget Sorrow" with that in mind.
My question: enlightenment is redemption enough in a story. But is it enough in life?
3 daughters with salt and meat
Thank you for sharing this story and the summary of your grandfather's story. The train has left the station as if does on blogs and we have gone right to the final image and the inquest of Lear.
I am going to break off and respond progressively in my blog and work through the play.
Amazing resonance--between Lear and your memoir. It really is a Chinese King Lear.
Jessica, keep reading!!